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게이트 밸브와 글로브 밸브의 차이점은 무엇입니까?
2023-05-31

많은 사람들은 게이트 밸브와 글로브 밸브 모두 미디어를 차단하는 기능이 있으므로 사용할 때 다르지 않다고 생각합니다. 실제로 실제 적용에서 게이트 밸브와 글로브 밸브 사이에는 특정 차이점이 있습니다.

게이트 밸브 및 구조도

글로브 밸브 및 구조도


1. Having different structures. Gate valves are more complex in structure, higher in height, and larger in size than globe valves. Gate valves are shorter and higher in appearance than globe valves. Especially, opening the stem gate valve requires a higher height. If the installation position of the valve is limited, it is necessary to choose rising stem and non-rising stem gate valves and remind everyone to pay attention.


2. When fully open, it has different flow resistance. The flow resistance coefficient of ordinary gate valves is approximately 0.08~0.12. The pressure loss during the operation of the gate valve medium is small, and the fluid flow resistance is small. Gate valves are usually suitable for working conditions where frequent opening and closing are not required and the gate is kept fully open or closed. It is not suitable for adjustment and throttling. The resistance coefficient of a regular globe valve is about 3.5-4.5, and the opening and closing forces are very small. The flow resistance of the shut-off valve throughout its entire stroke is very high, and the required driving force or torque is also much greater. But it is very suitable for regulation and throttling.


3. The flow direction of the medium inside the valve body is different. Gate valves have the same effect when viewed from both sides. When installing a shut-off valve, the medium can enter from below and above the valve core.


4. The sealing surface of the gate valve has a certain degree of self-sealing ability. The valve core is in close contact with the sealing surface of the valve seat through medium pressure, achieving sealing performance and no leakage. The sealing surfaces of the shut-off valve only come into contact with each other when fully closed, and the relative sliding amount between the forcibly closed valve core and the sealing surface is very small, so the wear of the sealing surface is also very small.


5. The maintenance procedures are different. The maintenance of gate valves is not applicable to on-site pipelines, but the seat and disc of most globe valves can be replaced online without the need to remove the entire valve from the pipeline (when the valve is not under pressure). This is very suitable for situations where valves and pipelines are welded together.


Gate and globe valves are both fully open and fully closed valves. When selecting valves in the application process, attention should be paid to the characteristics of the valves. Globe valves are usually used for small pipelines and better sealing performance. In steam systems and large diameter pipelines, gate valves with low fluid resistance are usually used.

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